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폴리머(Polymer, 고분자)는 작은 단위체(Monomer)가 반복적으로 결합하여 큰 분자량을 갖는 물질을 의미하며 여러 개의 작은 단위체가 연결되어 큰 고분자를 형성하는 과정을 말합니다. 폴리머는 중합체 라고도 불리며, 자연에서 발견되는 단백질, 탄수화물, DNA와 같이 생체 고분자뿐만 아니라 플라스틱, 천연 고무 등 다양한 합성 고분자도 포함됩니다.
산업에서 사용 하는 플라스틱의 종류는 많습니다. 도면 및 제품표기에 사용 하려면 아래와 같은 내용을 알아야 겠죠. 아래 표는 A~X순서로 플라스틱 이름 약어 정리 입니다.
1. A~B
| Abbre- viation | Trade name |
| A/B/AK | Acrylonitrile/Butadien/Acrylate |
| A/MMA | Acrylonitrile/Mcthlmethacrylate |
| A/S | Acrylat/Styrol-Pvc Modifier |
| ABA | Acrvionitrile-Butadiene Acrylate |
| ABS | Acrvlonitrile/Butadien/Styrene |
| ABS/PC | Acrylonitrile/Butadien/Styrene/ Polycarbonate |
| ABS/PVC | Acrylonitrile/Butadien/Styrene/ Polyvinylchlorid |
| ABS+PUR | Blend Of Acrylonitrile/Butadien/ Styrene And Polyurethane |
| ACS | Acrylonitrile/Chlorinated Polyethylene/ Styrene |
| AES | Acrylonitrile/Ethlene-Propylenediene/ Styene |
| AMA | Acrylate Maleic Anhyride Terpolymer |
| AMMA | Acrylonitrle-Methyl Methacrylate |
| APO | Amorphous Polyolefin |
| AS | Acrylonitrile/Styrene |
| ASA | Acrylonitrile/Styrene/Acrylate |
| ASA+PC | Blend OAcrylonitrile/Styrene/Acrylate And Polycarbonate |
| BMC | Bulk Molding Compound |
| BMI | Bis Malcimide |
2. C
| Abbre- viation | Trade name |
| CA | Cellulose Acetat |
| CAB | Celluose Acetate Butyrate |
| CAP | Cellulose Acetate Proprionate |
| CF | Cresole-Formaldehyde |
| CMC | Carboxylmethyl Cellulose |
| CN | Cellulose Nitrate(Celluoid) |
| COC | Cycoolefin Copolymer |
| COP | Copolyester Thermoplastic Elastomer |
| CP | Cellulose Propionate |
| CPE | Chlorinated Polyethylene |
| CPVC | Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride |
| CSF | Casein-Formaldehyde |
| CTA | Cellulose Tracetate |
| CTFE | Chlorotrifluoroethylene |
3. D~E
| Abbre- viation | Trade name |
| DAP | Diallyl Phthallate(Thermoset) |
| E/BA | Ethylene/Butylacetate |
| E/CTFE | Ethylene/Chlorotrifluorethylene |
| E/EAK | Ethylene/Ethylacrylate |
| E/MA | Ethylene/Methacrylic Acid |
| E/P | Ethylene/Popylene |
| E/TFE | Ethylene/Tetrafluoroethylene |
| E/VA | Ethylene/Vinylacetat |
| E/VAC | Ethylene/Vinyl Acetate Copolymer |
| EAA | Ethylene Acrylic Acid Copolymer |
| EC | Ethyl Cellulose |
| ECTFE | Ethylene Chiorotrifluoroethylene |
| EMAC | Ethylene-Methyl Acrylate Copomer |
| EnBA | Ethylene N-Butyl Acetate |
| EP | Epoxy |
| EPDM | Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber |
| EPM | Ethylene Propylene Copolymer Rubber |
| EPR | Ethylene Propylene Rubber |
| EPS | Expandable Polystyrene |
| ETFE | Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene |
| EVA | Ethylene Vinyl Acetate |
| EVOH | Ethylene/Vinylalcohol |
| EVOH | Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol |
4. F~O
| Abbre- viation | Trade name |
| FEP | Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene |
| FF | Furan-Formaldehyde |
| FRP | Fiber Reinforced Plastic |
| HDPE | High Density Polyethylene |
| HIPS | High Impact Polystyrene |
| HMC | High Strength Molding Compound |
| HMWHDPE | High Molecular Weight High Density Polyethyene |
| I | Ionomer |
| IPN | Interpenetrating Polymer Network |
| LCP | Liquid Crystal Polymer |
| LDPE | Low Density Polyethylene |
| LLDPE | Lincar Low Density Polylene |
| LPE | Lincar Polyethylene |
| MA | Maleic Anhydride |
| MABS | Methylmathacrylate/Acrylonitrile/ Butadiene/Styrene |
| MBS | Methacrylate/Butadiene/Styrene |
| MC | Methyl Cellulose |
| MDPE | Medium Density Polyethylene |
| MF | Melamine Formaldetyde |
| MP | Melamine Phenolic |
| MPF | Melamine/Phenol-Formaldehyde |
| NBR | Nitrile Butadiene Rubber |
| OSA | Olefin Moldified Styrene Acrylonitrilc |
5. P
| Abbre- viation | Trade name |
| P | Phenolic |
| PA | Polyamide (Nylon) |
| PA/ABS | Polyamide/Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/ Styrene |
| PA 11 | Polyamide 11 |
| PA 12 | Polyamide 12 |
| PA 46 | Polyamide 46 |
| PA 6 | Polyamid e6 |
| PA6/EVOH | Polyamide 6/Ethylene/Vinyalcohol |
| PA 6/12 | Polyamide 6/Polyamide 12 |
| PA 6/66 | Polyamide 6/Polyamide 66 |
| PA 6/69 | Polyamide 6/Polyamide 69 |
| PA 6/6T | Polyamide 6/Polyamide 6t |
| PA 610 | Polyamide 610 |
| PA 612 | Polyamide 612 |
| PA 6-3-T | Polytrimethylene Hexamethylene Terephthalamide |
| PA 66 | Polyamide 66 |
| PA 66/6 | Polyamide 66/Polyamide 6 |
| PA 66/610 | Polyamide 66/Polyamide 610 |
| P A68 | Polyamide 68 |
| PAMXD 6 | Polyxylyene Adipamide |
| PA+PPE | Blend Of Polyamide And Polyphenylene Ether |
| PAA | Poly Acetic Acid |
| PAEK | Polyacryletherketone |
| PAEK | Polyaryletherketone |
| PAI | Polyamide-Imide |
| PAK | Polyester Alkyd |
| PAL | Polyanaline |
| PAN | Polyacrylonitrile |
| PAR | Polyarylate |
| PARA | Polyaryl Amide |
| PAS | Polyarylsulfone |
| PASU | Polyarysulfone |
| PB | Polubutylene |
| PBAK | Polybutylacrylate |
| PBAN | Polybutadiene Acrylonitrile |
| PBD | Polybutadine |
| PBI | Polybenzimidazole |
| PBN | Polybutylene Napthalate |
| PBS | Polybutadiene Styrene |
| PBT | Polybutylene Terephthalate |
| PBT+ASA | Blend Of Polybutylene Terephthalate And Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene |
| PBT+PC | Bland Of Polybutylene Terephthalate And Polycarbonate |
| PC | Polycarbonate |
| PC/PBT | Polycarbonate/Polybutylene Terephthalate |
| PC/PET | Polycarbonate/Polyethylene Terephthalate |
| PC/ABS | Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PCT | Polycyclohexylene Terephthallate |
| PCTFE | Polymonochlorotrifluoroethylene |
| PCT-G | Glyeol Modified Polycyclohexyl Terephthallate |
| PDAP | Polydially Phthalate |
| PDCPD | Polydicyclopentadiene |
| PE | Polyethylene |
| PEBA | Polyether Block Amide Or Polyester Block Amide |
| PE-C | Chlorinated Polyethylene |
| PEE | Polyester Elastomer |
| PEEK | Polyetheretherketone |
| PEEKK | Polyetheretherketoneketone |
| PEEST | Polyetherester |
| PE-HD | High-Density Polyethylene |
| PEI | Polytherimide |
| PEK | Polyetherktone |
| PEKEKK | Polyetherketone Etherketone Ketone |
| PEKK | Polyetherketoneketone |
| PE-LD | Low-Density Polyethylene |
| PE-LD/PE -HD |
Low-Density Polyethylene/High-Density Polyethylene |
| PE-LL/VLD | Linear Low-Density Polyethylene/ Very Low-Density Polyethylene |
| PE-LLD | Linear Low-Density Polyethylene |
| PEN | Polyethylene Napthalene |
| PEO | Polyethylene Oxide |
| PEOX | Polyethyleneoxide |
| PES | Polyether Sulfone |
| PEST | Polyester |
| PESTUR | Polyesterurethane |
| PET | Polyethlene Terephthalate |
| PET-G | Glycol Modified Polyethlene Terephthalate |
| PEUR | Polyether Urethane |
| PE-VLD | Very Low-Density Polyethylene |
| PE-X | Crosslinked Polyethylene |
| PF | Phenol-Formaldehyde |
| PFA | Perfluoro Alkoxy Alkene Polymer |
| PI | Polyimide Or Polyisoprene |
| PIB | Polyisobutylene |
| PIR | Polyisocyanurate |
| PK | Polyketone |
| PMAN | Polymethactylonitrile |
| PMI | Polymethacrylimide |
| PMMA | Polymethylmethacrylate (Acrylic) |
| PMMI | Poly-N-Methyl Methacrylimide |
| PMP | Poly-4-Methylpentene-1 |
| PMS | Poly-Alpha-Methylstyrene |
| PO | Polyolefin |
| POM | Polyoxymethylene (Acetal) |
| PP | Polypropylene |
| PP+E/P | Blend Of Polypropylene And Ethylene/Propylene |
| PP+EPDM | Blend Of Polypropylene And Polyethylene-Popylenediene |
| PP+NBR | Blend Of Polypropylene And Nitrile Butadiene Rubber |
| PPA | Polyphthalamide |
| PPC | Chlorinated Polypropylene Or Polyphthalate Carbonate |
| PPE | Polyphenylene Ether |
| PPE+PA | Blend Of Polyphenylene Ether And Polyamide |
| PPE+PS | Blend Of Polyphenylene Ether And Polystyrene |
| PPE+SB | Blend Of Polyphenylene Ether And Styrene/Butadien |
| PPI | Polymeric Polyisocyanate |
| PPO | Polyphenylene Oxide |
| PPO/PA | Polyphenylene Oxide/Polyamide |
| PPO/PS | Polyphenylene Oxide/Polystyrene |
| PPOX | Polypropylene Oxide |
| PPS | Polyphenylene Sulfide |
| PPSU | Polyphenylene Sulfone |
| PPT | Polyphenylene Terephthalate |
| PS | Polystyrene |
| PS/PPO | Polystyrene/Polyphenylene Oxide |
| PS+PE | Blend Of Polystyrene And Polyphenylene |
| PS-b-PI | Polystyrene/Polyisoprene Block Copolymer |
| PSO,PSU | Polysulffone |
| PTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene |
| PTMT | Polytetramethylene Terephthalate |
| PU,PUR | Polyurethane |
| PUR-S | Polyurethane Thermosetting |
| PUR-T | Polyurethane Thermoplastic |
| PVA | Polyvinyl Alcohol (Sometimes Polyvinyl Acetate) |
| PVAC | Polyvinyl Acetate |
| PVAL | Polyvinyl Alcohole |
| PVB | Polyvinyl Butyryl |
| PVC | Polyvinyl Chloride |
| PVC+ABS | Blend Of Polyvinyl Chloride And Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene |
| PVCA | Polyvinyl Chloride Acetate |
| PVDA | Polyvinylidene Acetate |
| PVDC | Polyvinylidene Chloride |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene Fluoride |
| PVF | Polyvinyl Fluoride |
| PVFM | Polyvinyl Formal |
| PVK | Polyvinyl Carbazole |
| PVOH | Polyvinyl Alcohol |
| PVP | Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone |
6. S~X
| Abbre- viation | Trade name |
| SAN | Styrene Acrylonitrile |
| SB | Styrene Butadiene |
| SBR | Styrene Butadiene Rubber |
| SBS | Styrene Butadiene Styrene Block Copolymer |
| SIS | Styrene Isoprene Styrene Block Copolymer |
| SMA | Styrene Maleic Anhydride Copolymer |
| SMC | Sheet Molding Compound |
| SMMA | Styrene Methyl Methacrylate |
| SMS | Styrene/A-Methyl Styrene |
| SP | Saturated Polyester |
| SVA | Styrene Vinyl Acrylonitrile |
| TEO | Thermoplastic Elastic Olefin |
| TMC | Thick Molding Compound |
| TPE | Thermoplastic Elastomer |
| TPE-O,TPO | Thermoplastic Elastomer-Olefinic |
| TPE-S | Thermoplastic Elastomer-Styrenic |
| TPU | Thermoplastic Urethane |
| TVO | Thermoplastic Vulcanites |
| UF | Urea Formaldehylde |
| UHMWPE | Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene |
| ULDPE | Ultra Low Density Polyethlene |
| UP,UPE | Unsaturated Polyester(Thermoset) |
| VA | Vinyl Acetate |
| VAE | Vinyl Acetate Ethylene |
| VC/MMA | Vinyl Chlorid/Methyl Methacrylate |
| VC/A | Vinylchloride/Acetate |
| VC/E | Vinylchloride/Ethylene |
| VC/E/MAK | Vinylchloride/Ethylene/Methylacrylate |
| VC/E/VAC | Vinylchloride/Ethylene/Vinylacrylate |
| VC/MAK | Vinylchloride/Methylacrylate |
| VC/OAK | Vinylchloride/Octylacrylate |
| VC/VAC | Vinylchloride/Vinylacetate |
| VC/VDC | Vinylchloride/Vinylidene Chloride |
| VLDPE | Very Low Density Polyethlene |
| XPS | Expandable Polystyrene |
2025.08.05 - [설계자료] - 폴리머(고분자)란 무엇인가?
폴리머(고분자)란 무엇인가?
1. 폴리머 란?우리 생활주변에는 분자라고 하는 작은 물질들로 구성되어 있다.이들의 많은 부분들이 분자량이 수천에서 수백만에 이르는 거대분자들로 구성이 되어있다. 즉 고분자는 하나 또는
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